Indigenous
Languages and Development in Nigeria
By A. H. Amfani
1. INTRODUCTION The present Institute for
Nigerian Languages of the University of Nigeria is not a new institution.
It is the former National Institute for Nigerian Languages (NINLAN).
Indeed the function and the objectives are very much the same.
Essentially, the Institute is all out to cater for the development and
sustenance of all Nigerian languages. However, under the new
administration of the Institute and especially under the stewardship of
Professor Clara Ikekeonwu, and in line with the vogue around, and more so one
initiated by women of caliber, we shall all expect a re-branding of the entire
activities of the institute. This public lecture is part of the
re-branding.
I have been called upon, in my capacity as the President
of the Linguistic Association of Nigeria, to talk on the topic Indigenous
Languages and Development in Nigeria. The topic sounds simple and straight
forward, but on a close examination, it is elusive and controversial. On
one hand, it is not easy to say with some degree of precision, the number of
indigenous languages available in Nigeria. On the other hand, it is
equally not easy to convince people that indigenous Nigerian languages have any
significant role to play in the overall development of the Nigerian
nation. My task in this talk is to try and give a picture of the
indigenous Nigerian languages with a view to sensitizing Nigerians on the need
to appreciate their mother tongues. Another task is to explain how
indigenous Nigerian languages can play significant roles in various sheds of
development. It must be pointed out here and now that development is a
very wide concept and subsumes quite a number of issues.