Friday, October 25, 2013

African Proverb of the Month


Agụọ nwere nchekwube/olịleanya a dighi egbu egbu.  
Nigeria proverb, Igbo
The hunger that has hope (for its satisfaction) does not kill. 
English

Background, Explanation, and Everyday Use

The Igbo inhabit southeastern Nigeria.  Igbo” refers to both the people and their language.  Occupying a rainforest region, the Igbo were traditionally mainly farmers and their lifestyle was patterned on the farming cycle.  Usually, between the end of the farming season (when most of the crops from the previous harvest had been consumed and the seedlings planted) and the next harvest, there is a food scarcity spell, called ụgalị.

This proverb was mostly used at this time, a period of about five to seven months, to counsel hope for and endurance until the next harvest, a future of abundance.  The elders used this proverb to teach the young ones that no matter how trying and challenging a situation might be, one usually survives it if one looks beyond the particular moment with hope for a brighter future and, therefore, endures with dignity. 

However, one neither hopes nor endures in inertia.  Both hope and endurance imply hard work.  So, this proverb ties to another Igbo proverb, aka aja aja na eweta ọnụ mmanụ mmanụ (“‘soily’ hands bring about oily mouth”).  With these two proverbs, people are encouraged to be active and diligent while they hope for a better future.