Monday, March 03, 2014

Nollywood and Nigeria's Cultural Diplomacy

Kanayo O. Kanayo
I recently obtained the beautifully written and well-argued paper presented by Kanayo O. Kanoyo at a Roundable on Culture and Diplomacy this past January in Washington, D.C. It argues for Nollywood's increasing importance in Nigeria's public diplomacy efforts and I thought it’s worth sharing.

For Nigeria’s Cultural Diplomacy
The choice of the topic is itself germane. In today’s turbulent world, diplomacy means that a country must take steps to achieve political goals and to promote its image in the international arena. It is becoming old fashioned for any country to rely solely on military and economic means in its relationship with other countries of the world. Countries interact with each other through diplomatic channels. Thus, countries have even moved beyond interacting with themselves alone – that is between governments, to interactions that are targeted at the people; that is, government and people; as well as people and people.

This form of diplomacy, called, public diplomacy, that manifests itself through the use of traditional and non-traditional media of communication including film and video, aims primarily at influencing global audiences. This is, as Cull (2007) says, “an attempt to manage the international environment through engagement with a foreign public.”

As it were, the explosion in information and communication technology has occasioned the globalization of print and electronic communication and this has impacted significantly on the number of media users worldwide. It follows then that a country’s status internationally will be determined by how well it controls information flow in the media and how well it manages the cultural component of its diplomacy.


Nollywood Comes to Town

Nollywood once again recently took center stage on an international platform to further the socio-cultural discourse it frames and represents within the African and African Diaspora discursive arena.

Holding at the Annenberg School for Communication, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, California, the event, hosted by the USC Center for Public Diplomacy (CPD) at the Annenberg School, was the February 28 CPD 2014 Annual Conference titled "A New Era in Cultural Diplomacy: Rising Soft Power in Emerging Markets."

Panelists at the Conference
The conference, according to the organizers, aimed to explore the cultural diplomacy efforts pursued by a number of countries with emerging economies. Its idea was to enrich a global understanding of the opportunities and challenges facing institutions of cultural diplomacy in contemporary times.

During its early afternoon "Dialogue Through Films" session,  the President of Eko International Film Festival, Hope Obinna Opara, joined representatives of the Mexican, Turkish, and Polish film festivals in Los Angeles, to discuss the place of film festivals in global cultural diplomacy.


And the Oscar goes to Lupita Nyong'o!!!

Lupita Nyong'o, the stunning, ever-smiling Kenyan actress, won the Oscar for best supporting actress on Sunday, March 2, 2014. Nyong'o beat known Hollywood favorites in her category, like Jennifer Lawrence and Julia Roberts, to win the award for her astonishing role as the hardworking slave, Patsey, in Steve McQueen's drama, Twelve Years a Slave. The thunderous standing ovation she received from the audience was particularly heartwarming given that Patsey was her first feature film role.

The graduate of Yale Drama School's win at the 86th Academy Awards follows her taking the same awards at the Screen Actors Guild and the Broadcast Film Critics Assn. awards earlier in the year as well as receiving accolades from critics in Africa, Europe and North America.

The award, Reuters said, "marks Nyong'o's coronation into the top echelon of dramatic actresses working in Hollywood. She has also burnished her image as a new emblem of high fashion with her styles on the red carpet."

This is to a wonderful career for a most motivated sister. Congratulations!!!

Friday, January 03, 2014

Funmi Iyanda's Open Letter to Nigerian Youth

Recently, Funmi Iyanda delivered a Keynote Address at the ThinkOyo 30under30 Awards, challenging Nigeria’s emerging young intellectual elite to think positively and act differently from their parents in order to bring Nigeria the elusive transformative change that it desperately needs.

“For this elite, the rest of their kith and kin fill them with unease and even disgust and they condemn them to poverty and a passive consumption of other people’s science, innovations, religions, art and technology as though such achievements are beyond us. They also condemn their own children to future poverty not just material but emotional and cultural. Notably the stolen wealth hardly outlives the first generation.

So what shall we do? What will the young intellectual elite of today do differently?

A youth cultural revolution of ideology and values perhaps? Jettison the hypocrisy, the pseudo religious, anti women, anti children, anti poor patriarchy. Turn away from the bigotry, the megalomania, and the cultural bravado. Free yourselves and your future. Speak the truth to power and each other, not just on twitter, to face. Refuse to participate in the racket, the hustle, and the lie. Be better than that which is on offer.

Saturday, December 21, 2013

Africa: My Story, Your History


I shared this piece in 2002 with my junior secondary one social studies students in Lagos, Nigeria, whose ignorance of basic African history had shocked me. However, their defense was as sincere as it was telling: "We do not know because no one has taught us." Their response reminded me of an African proverb which says, if you don't know where you're coming from, you'll not know where you're headed. So, I decided to awaken in my students (10-11 year olds) a passion for Africa. And for three years I made sure we grounded every topic we discussed on Africa and African examples.
Here's the first piece I shared with them:

Africa my Africa…
Africa of whom my grandmother sings…
I have never known you
But your blood flows in my veins…
Africa tell me Africa
Is this your back that is bent…
But a grave voice answer me
Impetuous child that tree young and strong
That tree over there
Splendid alone amidst white and faded flowers
That is your Africa springing up anew…
(David Diop)

Today most of my grandchildren know very little about me.  Their parents who should tell them my story know no better.  But you, Grandchild, have to know my past that you may face your future with a determined hope.  So, I decided to tell you my story myself.

Funny enough, there are many versions of the origin of my name. An earlier one says that “Africa” is derived from the Latin aprica, which means “sunny.” A later version maintains that the name came from Ifriqiya, an ancient area in modern day Tunisia, Ifriqiya which, in Tamazight (a northern African language), also means "sunny place." 

Friday, December 20, 2013

Of Leaders and Leadership

Recently, a very good friend of mine, a scholar and director of a center for African leadership and development in an African university, inboxed my Facebook asking me to "couple up some words of wisdom on leadership [for him]--just half a page?--before the end of today." Oh my! Then he added for an emphasis a request for an African twist. "As usual, please pepper it with your ilu Igbo [Igbo proverb]."Here's what I "coupled up" for him:

Good leadership is the heart of any functional human establishment. It is, according to a Somalian proverb, like a good head that is the key to a healthy body; the vision, without which a people perishes (Proverbs 29:18).  The renowned Nigerian novelist and critic, Chinua Achebe, blamed the decaying state of his own people, Nigeria, on bad leadership. “The trouble with Nigeria is simply and squarely a failure of leadership,” he categorically declared.

The question of leadership has occupied humanity for millennia. From ancient histories to contemporary times, sages, philosophers, and social scientists have grappled with it. Theories abound in an attempt to distill its essence. Some anchor it on a leader’s traits, behavior, or style, while others situate it on the leader’s environment, management skills, or relationship with others. The different theories imply a nuanced understanding based on context and personality.

Tuesday, December 17, 2013

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Redefines "Feminist"



In this amazing +TEDxEuston talk, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie draws brilliantly from her "happy," "African," and "female" background to redefine "feminist" as "a man or a woman who says, yes, there's a problem with gender as it is today and we must fix it; we must do better."

Thursday, December 12, 2013

Celebrating Nollywood at 20

The naysayers had predicted its early demise and called it “a flash in the pan.” But twenty years on, instead of a requiem, the whole world sings triumphant alleluia tunes. Nollywood has grown to become the most dominant and accessible expression of contemporary Nigerian popular culture. 

It tells Nigerian stories, with Nigerian voices, to Nigerian (and exponentially growing transnational, global) audience. Its reach is as expansive as its influence, with its films and narratives extending across the African continent and far beyond. Its video films and the discourses they generate have become so key to Nigeria’s and Africa’s self-representation that it is difficult to understand contemporary Africa and its place in the world without recourse to them.

In 2009 the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) ranked Nollywood the second largest film industry in the world, after Bollywood. In addition to being a multibillion naira (and dollar) industry, generating myriad spin-off subsector businesses, and employing hundreds of thousands of labor, Nollywood has also studded the Africa galaxy with stars too numerous to count. 

So much for an industry that started from chanced business opportunities taken advantage of by a group of men (who unfortunately are often denigrated as illiterates) with no basic training or education in film production.

As the curtains come down on its twentieth anniversary celebrations in Nigeria and across the world, here’s raising the glasses and wishing Nollywood many more scores of colorful and impactful existence.


Friday, December 06, 2013

Madiba Goes Home at 95


Africa has lost its soul. The world mourns the passing of the continent's symbol of peace, unity, and hope. We will remember Nelson Mandela, above all, for being an exceptional leader--for not clinging to power (even when he could have easily done so), for his insistent call for his people to rise above racial hatred, and his dogged commitment to national reconciliation in the post-apartheid South Africa. His broadminded forgiving and accommodating spirit birthed the new "rainbow nation" that South Africa is today and which forms its foundation as a leading economy on the continent.

Rest in Peace, Madiba!

ShowbizPlus Blog Changes Web Address

In a recent press release by ShowbizPlus with Azuh Amatus, the blog that prides itself as "the most authoritative for news in the Nigerian showbiz industry and more" informs its mega and ever growing readership that it has changed its web address--in order to serve them better.

The new address is showbizpluswithazuhamatus.blogspot.com.

Addressing their readers, Azuh Amatus, founder and team leader, said "the new address is in line with our vision and mission of adhering to global best practices. We sincerely apologize and regret any inconvenience this change of web address might have caused you." Azuh further thanked the readers for supporting the vision to make
ShowbizPlus with Azuh Amatus "Africa's number one blog for entertainment and general news."

Friday, October 25, 2013

African Proverb of the Month


Agụọ nwere nchekwube/olịleanya a dighi egbu egbu.  
Nigeria proverb, Igbo
The hunger that has hope (for its satisfaction) does not kill. 
English

Background, Explanation, and Everyday Use

The Igbo inhabit southeastern Nigeria.  Igbo” refers to both the people and their language.  Occupying a rainforest region, the Igbo were traditionally mainly farmers and their lifestyle was patterned on the farming cycle.  Usually, between the end of the farming season (when most of the crops from the previous harvest had been consumed and the seedlings planted) and the next harvest, there is a food scarcity spell, called ụgalị.

This proverb was mostly used at this time, a period of about five to seven months, to counsel hope for and endurance until the next harvest, a future of abundance.  The elders used this proverb to teach the young ones that no matter how trying and challenging a situation might be, one usually survives it if one looks beyond the particular moment with hope for a brighter future and, therefore, endures with dignity. 

However, one neither hopes nor endures in inertia.  Both hope and endurance imply hard work.  So, this proverb ties to another Igbo proverb, aka aja aja na eweta ọnụ mmanụ mmanụ (“‘soily’ hands bring about oily mouth”).  With these two proverbs, people are encouraged to be active and diligent while they hope for a better future. 

Thursday, August 29, 2013

Omotola: Women Tell me I'm their Role Model


"Omosexy: The biggest film star you've never heard of." That's how UK's The Sunday Telegraph's Stella Magazine introduces +Omotola Jolade-Ekeinde in a recent interview. The queen of Nollywood spoke to the publication's Ben Arogundade on her career, family, and humanitarian concerns. Below is the full interview.

Omosexy': The biggest film star you’ve never heard of 

Omotola Jalade Ekeinde, aka 'Omosexy’, is the queen of Nollywood. She’s appeared in more than 300 films, pulls in 150 million viewers for her reality-television show and has been named one of the 100 most influential people in the world.

She scores a zero on the Hollywood Richter scale. She has never starred in a major motion picture. Her most recent film, Last Flight to Abuja, means nothing to devotees of Netflix and LoveFilm.

Wednesday, August 28, 2013

"Again, Genevieve Misses the Point," Azuh Arinze Responds to Genevieve's Reaction

Genevieve with Azuh Arinze
My attention has just been drawn to the twitter handle of Genevieve Nnaji (@GenevieveNnaji1) where she alleged that she did not grant YES International! magazine the interview published in our Vol. 3 No. 15 edition with the caption: ‘I Want God To Bless Me With The Right Man & A Good Family’. 

First, I want to thank her for at least not also denying me. Or even saying that she has never met me. Secondly, I know she resorted to this for two reasons. One – because of the headline. And two – because she confided in a mutual friend of ours that she still hasn’t forgiven YES International! for making its debut on June 19, 2011 with a cover story entitled: ‘All The Men Who Dated And Dumped Genevieve’ which she considered displeasing.

Well, I have always made it clear that my brand of journalism is progressive-minded, not withstanding that I belong to the celebrity journalism genre. Without sounding immodest, I can say with every sense of responsibility that I first encountered Genevieve as a budding actress who needed encouragement at the time, which I gladly offered. And if I can still recollect very well, I don’t think any other journalist has interviewed her as much as I have.

Now, to the main issue: If at all Genevieve had taken time to read the full interview in YES International! instead of the disjointed and abridged ones ruling on the social media, perhaps she would have seen where it was clearly stated in the introduction that the interview was conducted ‘Long before super stardom beckoned’.

Saturday, August 24, 2013

Nollywood's Funny Lot: Who's the Funniest?



We know these faces. We see them everyday on our television screen. Some call them clowns; others, buffoons.  But love them or hate them, we know that they're Nollywood's best, skilled and talented comedians, masters of their craft and role models in their own rights. They brighten our day and annoy us in equal measures with both their wit and idiocy. But we love to watch them "display." I stumbled on this old school picture from Azuh Amatus collection (ShowbizPlus with Azuh Amatus) and thought it worth sharing. Take your pick and let us know who your favorite is. (Postscript: RIP Baba Sam Loco Efe, Africa's best and consummate thespian.)

Genevieve Nnaji: "I Want God to Bless Me with the Right Man and A Good Family"


Long before super stardom beckoned, I had this innocent but interesting interview with +Genevieve Ifunanya Nnaji, recalls +AZUH ARINZE, Publisher and Editor-in-Chief of Yes International Magazine. I must, however, confess that I stumbled on the tape again only days back, while wading through my archives. I’ve transcribed and extracted some of her candid thoughts which she shared with me. Particularly those I consider to still be relevant.

Born on May 3, 1979 into the family of Benedatte and Theophilus Nnaji, Genny, like I enjoy addressing her, hails from Umuebi – Amuzu in Aboh-Mbaise, Imo State. The fourth of her parents’ eight children, she attended Kemstar Nursery and Primary School, Surulere, Lagos; Methodist Girls High School, Lagos and Girls Secondary School, Akwakuma, Owerri, Imo State. Dazzling and delectable, sumptuous and sexy, sweet and svelte, she is unarguably and indisputably the reigning pride of Africa in the make-believe world.

One of our biggest and richest, the single mother of one (Lily) who has in her kitty some of the most coveted award trophies and to her credit some of the most lucrative endorsement deals poured it all out to me. Trust me; you will definitely enjoy this…